Qodobka 111aad UCM; Hawlgallada aan la qallajin ama aan qallafsanayn ee baabuurta, diyaaradaha, ama markabka
Qoraalka .
"Qof kasta oo ku xiran cutubkaan
(1) shaqeynaya ama jir ahaan u xakameynaya gawaarida, diyaaradaha, ama markabka si aan haboonayn ama habooneyn ama waliba waxyeelleyn maaddo lagu sharraxay qaybta 912a (b) ee magacan ( Qodobka 112a (b)) , ama
(2) wuxuu shaqeeyaa ama uu ku jiraa xakameyn jireed, diyaarad, ama markab markuu cabo ama marka alkahoolka khamriga ee dhiigga ama neefta ay u dhiganto ama ka badato heerka mamnuucida hoosta (b), sida lagu muujiyay falanqaynta kiimikada , waa la ciqaabi doonaa iyada oo maxkamad-madax-bannaan ay toos u diri karto.
Qeyb ka mid ah b
(1) Ujeeddooyinka dabka (a), heerka cabirka alkahoolka ee dhiigga qofka ama neefta waa sida soo socota:
(A) Xaaladda hawlgalka ama kantaroolka baabuur, diyaarad, ama markab ee Mareykanka, heerka uu yahay xaddiga khamriga ee lagu mamnuucay sharciyada Gobolka oo ay ku dhaqmeen, marka laga reebo sida hoos timaada faqradda (b) (2) si loogu dhaqmo qalab milatari oo ka badan hal gobol, ama heerka khamriga ee la mamnuucay ee lagu qeexay cutubka (b) (3).
(B) Marka ay dhacdo howlgalka ama kantaroolka baabuur, diyaarad, ama markab ka baxsan Mareykanka, heerkulku waa xaddiga khamriga ee ku qeexan cutubka (b) (3) ama heerka hoose sida Xoghayaha Difaaca qawaaniintu waxay qorayaan.
(2) Xaaladda qalab milatari oo ku yaala in ka badan hal Dawlad, haddii Dawladahani ay leeyihiin heerar kala duwan si ay u qeexaan xaddigooda khamriga ee mamnuucaya dhiiggeeda sharciyada Gobolka ee kuxiran, Xog-hayaha dareenka ah ee rakibidda ayaa dooran kara hal heer oo sidan ah isku mid ah on rakibaadda.
(3) Isticmaalidda cutubka (b) (1), heerka khamriga ee mamnuuca dhiigga qofka waa 0.10 garaam ama in ka badan oo khamri ah 100 millilitir oo dhiig ah iyo qadarka khamriga ee qofka neefta waa 0.10 garaam ama in badan oo khamri ah halkii 210 litir oo neef, sida lagu muujiyay falanqaynta kiimikada. "
(4) Qeybtan hoos ku qoran, "Maraykanka" waxaa ka mid ah Degmada Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, iyo Samoa American, iyo ereyga "Dawlad" waxaa ka mid ah mid kasta oo ka mid ah awaamiirtaas. "
Elements
(1) In eedaysanuhu uu shaqeynayay ama gacanta ku hayay baabuur, diyaarad, ama markab; iyo
(2) Marka la shaqeynayo ama la xakameynayo jireed, diyaarad, ama markab, eedaysanaha:
(a) sidaas oo kale ku sameeyay hab dareen aan habooneyn, ama
(b) sigaar cabay ama curyaan ah, ama
(c) Heerka diiradda khamriga ee dhiigga ama neefsiga eedaysanaha, sida lagu muujiyey falanqaynta kiimikada, waxay la mid ahayd ama ka badan tahay heerka lagu qiyaaso ee ku qeexan cutubka kore.
(3) In eedaysanuhu uu sababay gaadhiga, diyaaradaha, ama markabka si uu u dhaawaco qof.
Sharaxaad
(1) Gaadiidka. Eeg - 1 USC § 4.
(2) Gaadhi. Eeg - 1 USC § 3.
(3) Diyaarad . Khilaaf kasta oo loo isticmaalo ama loogu talagalay gaadiidka hawada.
(4) Hawlgallada . Ku shaqeynta gaadhi, diyaarad, ama markabka waxaa ka mid ah ma aha oo keliya baabuur, diyaarad ama markab inta ay socoto dhaqdhaqaaq, qof ahaan ama hay'ad kale, laakiin sidoo kale dejinta awoodda ujeedada ficilka ama wax ka qabashada kantaroolka si uu u keeno gaari gaar ah, diyaarad ama gemi si uu u dhaqaaqo.
(5) Xakamaynta jidhka iyo xakamaynta jireed dhabta ah . Shuruudahaas sida loo isticmaalo qawaaniinta waa kuwo isku mid ah. Waxay sharaxayaan awooda joogtada ah iyo awoodda ay u leeyihiin in ay awood ku yeeshaan, toosiyaan ama u xakameeyaan gaariga, markabka, ama diyaarad, qof ahaan ama hay'ad kale, iyada oo aan loo eegin haddii gaadiidka, diyaaradaha, ama gaaska loo isticmaalo. Tusaale ahaan, qofka sakhraanka ah ee fadhiya gawaarida gawaarida leh furayaasha gaari ama meel u dhow dabka, laakin mashiinka aan loo baahnayn waxaa loo arki karaa in lagu jimicsado jir ahaaneed ee gaadhigaas.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, qofka ku seexan kursiga dambe ee furaha ku leh jeebkiisa ama jeebkeeda looma maleynayo in xakameyn jireed dhabta ah. Xakamaynta jir ahaaneed waa khasab in ay ku jirto hawlgalka.
(6) Cabitaan ama naafo ah . "Drunk" iyo "naafo" macnaheedu waa sarkhaan kasta oo ku filan in lagu naafeeyo jimicsiga buuxa ee jimicsiga maskaxda ama jirka. Ereyga cabitaanka waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka loo eego suntan khamriga. Ereyga oo naafo ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa marka loo eego suntan maaddo lagu sharraxay - Qodobka 112 (a) , Qodobka Sharciga Cadaaladda Militariga.
(7) Dhaqso la'aan . Hawlgalka ama kantaroolida jireed ee gaari, markab, ama diyaarad waa "looma xisaabinayo" marka ay muujiso in la iska indha tiray oo aan la saari karin cawaaqibta la saadaalinayo ee dadka kale ee ficilka ama kaqaybgalka. Xasillooni la'aanta laguma go'aamin karo sababo la xiriira dhaawac soo gaadhay, ama duullaanka xuquuqda kale, ama caddayn keli keli ah xawaaraha xadidan ama hawlgal aan caadi ahayn, laakiin dhammaan arrimahan waa la aqbali karaa oo ku haboonaanaya inay keenaan su'aasha ugu dambaysa: haddii, xaaladaha oo idil, sida eedaysanaha uu u shaqeeyo ama xukunka jireed ee gaadhiga, markabka, ama diyaarad uu ahaa dabeecaddaas aan la daboolin taasoo ka dhigtay mid dhab ah ama si khatar ah u ah dadka deggan, ama xuquuqda ama amniga kuwa kale. Waxay ku shaqeyneysaa ama jir ahaan u xakamaynaysa baabuur, markab, ama diyaarad leh heer aad u sarreeya oo ah dayacaad ah in haddii geeridu soo gaarto, eedaysanuhu uu gaysan lahaa dilka qasabka ah, ugu yaraan. Nooca shuruudaha baabuurka, markabka, ama diyaaradaha lagu shaqeeyo ama la xakameeyo, waqtiga maalintii ama habeenkii, isku dhowaanshaha iyo tirada gaadiidyada kale, maraakiibta, ama diyaaradaha iyo xaaladda gaadiidka, markabka, ama diyaaradda, inta badan waa arin muhiim u ah caddaynta dembiga lagu soo oogay qodobkan iyo, halka ay muhiim u yihiin, si habboon loo sheegi karo.
(8) Rabitaanka . "Wanton" waxa ka mid ah "lumis", laakiin sharaxaadda qalliinka ama kontaroolka jireed ee baabuur, markab, ama diyaarad "rabitaan" waxaa laga yaabaa, in xaalad ku haboon, la xariiro rabitaanka, ama la iska indho-tiro cawaaqibta dhici karta, oo markaa sharaxaad ka sii darto dembi.
(9) Sababta . Gawaarida sigaarka ah ee khamriga ama darawal la'aanta ah waa inay ahaataa sabab u dhow dhaawaca qofka eedeysanaha ah inuu noqdo dambiile sakhraansan ama cabsi la'aan ah oo keena dhaawac shaqsiyeed. Si aad u noqotid, ficilada eedaysanuhu uma baahna inay ahaato sababta keliya ee dhaawaca, mana aha inay sabab u yihiin dhaawaca, taas oo ah, ugu dambeyntii waqtiga iyo meesha ka horeysa dhaawaca. Sababta ka qaybqaadashada ah waxaa loo arkaa inay u dhowdahay oo keliya haddii ay ka ciyaarayso door muhiim ah dhaawaca dhibbanaha.
(10) Dambiyo gooni ah . Inkastoo isla habdhaqanku uu noqon karo xadgudubyo labada qaybood (1) iyo (2) ee qodobka, tusaale ahaan, hawlgalka sakhradda ah ama xakamaynta jidhka, maqaalkani wuxuu qeexayaa habdhaqanka lagu sharraxay labada qaybood ee dembiyada kala duwan, taas oo noqon karta si gooni ah ayaa loo soo dalacay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, maaddaama aan xisaab lahayn waa arrin qaraabo ah, caddaynta dhammaan duruufaha ku hareeraysan ee qaliinka khatar geliyay, haddii la sheego ama aan la sheegin, waa la aqbali karaa. Sidaa daraadeed, adigoo saaran darawalnimo la'aan, tusaale ahaan, caddaynta sarkhaantu waxay noqon kartaa mid la aqbali karo si loo abuuro hal dhinac oo ka mid ah dareen la'aanta, iyo caddayn in gaadhigu uu dhaafsiisay xawaareyn badbaado leh, marxaladii hore iyo waqtigii hore, waxay noqon kartaa mid la aqbali karo caddaynta qadarinta khaaska ah ee la soo oogay. Sidoo kale, marka la raaco darawal sakhraansan, caddayn macquul ah oo ku saabsan dabeecadda ayaa laga yaabaa inay leedahay qiime ujeedo ah oo caddaynaya caddaynta sigaarciyeed.
Xiiseyn waxaa ku jira dembi
(1) Dhaqdhaqaaq la'aan ama rabshad ama hawlgab aan fiicnayn ama xakameyn jidheed ee gabbaad. Qodobka 110aad - Halis aan haboonayn ee markab.
(2) Hawlgalku waafaqsan yahay baabuur, markab, ama diyaarad marka la cabo ama dhiig ama feejignaanta khamriga alkahoolka ee ku xadgudubka heerka caadiga ah.
(a) Qodobka 110aad ee khatarta ku haboon ee markabka
(b) Qodobka 112aad ee waajibka saaran
(c) Qodobka 134aad ee xarigga
Ciqaabta ugu badan
(1) Ku soo kabashada dhaawac shakhsi ahaaneed . Masaafurinta qasabka ah, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 18 bilood.
(2) Wax dhaawac ah kuma dhaco . Ka-fadhiisin xun, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 6 bilood.
Macluumaadka Xogta ah ee laga helo Buugga Talaabooyinka Maxkamadda Sare, 2002, Cutubka 4, Qodobka 35