Isticmaal Khalad ah iyo Haysashada Maaddooyinka Xakamaysan
Qoraalka
"(A) Qof kasta oo ku xiran cutubkan si khalad ah u isticmaalo, u haysto, soo saaro, soo saaro, u dhoofiyo, u dhoofiyo dhulka Maraykanka, soo dhoofinta Maraykanka, ama soo saaro rakib, weel, baabuur, ama diyaarad ama hoos yimaad xakamaynta xoogagga hubaysan walax lagu sharraxay qaybta (b) waa la ciqaabi doonaa iyada oo maxkamad-madax-bannaani toos u diri karto.
(b) Maaddooyinka lagu xusay qaybta (a) waa kuwan soo socda:
(1) opium, heroin, cocaine, amphetamine, dietylamide lysergic acid, methamphetamine, phencyclidine, barbituric acid, iyo marijuana, iyo walax kasta ama walax kasta oo walax kasta oo kale ah.
(2) Walax kasta oo aan ku qeexan faqradda (1) kaas oo ku qoran jadwalka walxaha la kontaroolo ee uu Madaxweynuhu ujeedo ujeedada qodobkan.
(3) Walax kasta oo aan ku qeexnayn faqradda (1) ama ku jira liistada uu Madaxweynuhu ku qeexay qodobka (2) kaas oo ku qoran Jadwalka I ee V iyada oo loo marayo V ee qaybta 202 ee Sharciga Muhiimka ah ee Kontoroolka (21 USC 812). "
Elements
(1) Haysashada walxaha la kontoroolo oo aan sax ahayn .
(a) in eedaysanuhu haysto xaddi xadidan oo ah walax kantaroolan; iyo
(b) In hantida eedaysanuhu uu khaldan yahay.
(2) Isticmaal khalad ah isticmaalka walaxda la kontoroolo .
(a) In eedaysanuhu isticmaalay walax kantaroolan; iyo
(b) In adeegsiga eedaysanuhu uu khaldan yahay.
(3) Qaybinta xad-dhaafka ah ee walaxda la kontoroolo .
(a) In eedaysanuhu u qaybiyey xaddi cayiman oo ah walax kantaroolan; iyo
(b) Inay kala qaybsan tahay eedaysanaha eedeysanuhu.
(4) Hirgelinta qaldan ee walax kantaroolan .
(a) In eedaysanaha la soo geliyo markab, diyaarad, baabuur, ama qalab loo isticmaalo ciidamada qalabka ama hoosta xukunka ciidamada qalab qadar ah oo ah walax kantaroolan; iyo
(b) Tilmaamku wuxuu ahaa mid khaldan.
(5) Wax soosaarka qaldan ee walaxda la kontaroolo .
(a) In eedaysanuhu soo saaray wax qadar ah oo ah walax kantaroolan; iyo
(b) In wax soo saariddu ay khalad tahay.
(6) Haysashada lahaansho, wax soo saar, ama hordhac ah walaxda la kontaroolo iyada oo la doonayo in la qaybiyo .
(a) In eedaysanaha (lahaanshaha) (la soo saaro) (oo la soo bandhigay) qaddar go'an oo ah walax kantaroolan;
(b) In (lahaanshaha) (wax soo saar) (hordhaca) ay khalad tahay; iyo
(c) In (lahaanshaha) (soo-saarka) (hordhaca) ay la socotey ujeedadu tahay in la qaybiyo.
(7) Soo dejinta khaldan ama dhoofinta walaxda la kontaroolo .
(a) In eedaysanaha (loo dhoofiyo dhulka ay ka midka yihiin) (laga soo dhoofiyo) Maraykanka oo ah xaddi xadidan oo ah walax kantaroolan; iyo
(b) Taasi (soo dejinta) (dhoofinta) waxay ahayd mid khaldan. Fiiro gaar ah: Marka mid ka mid ah duruufaha sii xumaanaya ee ku qoran shaxda hoose e ayaa la sheegaa, waa in lagu qoro walax ahaan.
Sharaxaad
(1) Walxaha kontoroolka ah . "Maaddada la kontoroolo" macnaheedu waa amphetamine, kokain, heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide, marijuana, methamphetamine, opium, phencyclidine, iyo barbituric acid, oo ay ku jiraan phenobarbital iyo secobarbital. "Walaxda la kontoroolo" macnaheedu waa walax kasta oo ku jira Jadwalka I iyada oo loo marayo V oo ay aasaasay Sharciga Muhiimka ah ee 1970 (21 USC 812).
(2) Haysashada . "Hawl" waxaa loola jeedaa in la xakameeyo waxyaallaha. Haysashada waxaa laga yaabaa inay noqoto mid toos ah oo haynta ilmaha ah sida haysashada shayga waa mid ka mid ah gacantiisa, ama waxaa laga yaabaa inuu noqdo mid wax dhisma ah, sida haddii qofka ku qarinaya shaybaarka ama gaariga uu qofku ku soo noqon karo si uu dib ugu soo celiyo. Haysashada waa in la ogaado oo la miiro. Haysashada asalka ah waxaa ka mid ah awooda ama awooda si ay u joojiyaan xukunka dadka kale. Waa suurtagal, si kastaba ha noqotee, in ka badan hal qof inuu lahaado shayada isla mar ahaantiis, sida marka dad badan ay wadaagaan kontoroolka shayga. Eedaysanaha waxaa laga yaabaa inaan lagu xukumin walxo kontorooli ah haddii eedaysanuhu ogayn in maaddada ay haysato xukunka eedaysanaha. Ka warhaynta joogitaanka walaxda la kontoroolay waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu cadeeyo caddaynta caqli-gal ah.
(3) Qaybi .
"Qeybinta" waxaa loola jeedaa in la keeno hanti kale. "Bixinta" macneheedu waa macquul, wax-qabad, ama isku dayga lagu wareejiyo alaab, haddii ay jirto iyo in aysan jirin xiriirka hay'adda.
(4) Soo saarida . "Wax soo saarka" waxaa loola jeedaa wax soo saarka, diyaarinta, faafinta, sii deynta, ka shaqeynta ama daroogada ama walax kale, si toos ah ama si dadban ama soo saarida walxaha dabiiciga ah, ama si madaxbannaan oo loo isticmaalo kiimikooyinka kiimikada ama isku dhafka wax soo saar iyo kiimiko dhejinta, oo ay ku jiraan baakooyinka ama dib u soo celinta walaxdaas ama calaamadeynta ama dib u soo celinta weelkiisa. "Wax soo saarka," sida lagu isticmaalay shaxda hoose, waxaa ka mid ah beeritaanka, koritaanka, sii kordhaya, ama goosashada daroogo ama walax kale.
(5) Xadgudub . Si ciqaab looga dhigo sida ku cad qodobka 112a, haysashada, isticmaalka, qaybinta, hordhaca, ama soo saarida walaxda la kontoroolo waa inay ahaato mid khaldan. Haysashada, isticmaalka, qaybinta, saldhigga, ama soo saarida walaxda la kontoroolo waa khaldan haddii aysan jirin sabab sharci ama oggolaansho. Haysashada, qaybinta, soo-dejinta, ama samaynta walaxda la kontoroolo ma aha mid qalad ah haddii ficilkaas ama ficiladani ay yihiin: (A) la fuliyay si waafaqsan hawlaha sharci fulinta sharciga ah (tusaale ahaan, xoghayaha qaata mukhaadaraadka qayb ka ah qaliinka qarsoodiga ah hantida khaldan), (B) ay sameeyaan shaqaale awood u leh inay fuliyaan waajibaadka caafimaadka; ama (C) iyada oo aan aqoonta dabiiciga ah ee walaxda (tusaale ahaan, qof leh cocaine, laakiin dhab ahaantii wuxuu rumaysan yahay inuu yahay sonkor, ma aha dambiile inuu leeyahay cocaine oo khaldan). Haysashada, isticmaalka, qaybinta, bixinta, soo-dejinta, ama soo saarida walaxda la kontaroolo ayaa lagu xiri karaa inay khaldan tahay marka maqnaanshaha caddaynta liddi ku ah. Cadaadiska horey u sii maraya caddaynta marka la eego wixii ka reebban sida nooc kasta oo maxkamad ah ama siyaabo kale oo hoos yimaada xeerka waa inuu ahaadaa qofka ku dalbanaya waxtarkiisa. Haddii arrintan oo kale ay soo baxdo caddaynta la soo bandhigay, markaa caddaynta caddayntu waxay ku jirtaa Mareykanka si loo ogaado isticmaalka, haysashada, qaybinta, soo saarista, ama hordhaca ahaa khaldan.
(6) Ujeedo in la qaybiyo . Ujeedada loo qeybiyo waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu cadeeyo caddaynta cakiran. Tusaalooyinka caddaynta kuwaas oo laga yaabo in ay taageeraan arin ujeedo ujeedo ah in la qaybiyo waa: haysashada maaddooyin tiro badan oo ka badan midka ay u badan tahay inuu u leeyahay isticmaalka shakhsi ahaaneed; qiimaha suuqa ee walaxda; habka maadada loo xirxiray; iyo in eedaysanuhu aanu ahayn isticmaale walaxda. Dhinaca kale, caddayn in eedaysanuhu uu kufsadey ama uu yahay qof culus oo maaddo ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay u diidaan inay ka soo baxaan ujeeddooyin ah inay u qaybiyaan.
(7) Qadarka qaarkood . Marka qadar gaar ah oo ah walaxda la kontoroolo la rumeeysan yahay in la haysto, loo qaybiyey, soo bandhigay, ama soo saaray eedeeysane, qadarka khaaska ah waa in sida caadiga ah lagu eedeeyaa qeexitaanka. Looma baahna in la sheego qadar gaar ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuruudaha waafaqsan haddii ay ku andacoonayso in eedeysanuhu haysto, loo qaybiyey, soo bandhigay, ama la sameeyay "qaar", "raad", ama "tiro aan la ogeyn" walaxda la kontaroolo .
(8) Xarun alaarmeed . "Xarun rasmiga ah ee gantaalaha" waxaa ka mid ah meesha laga tirtiro gantaalaha la tuurayo iyo in la furo xarumo xakameyn ah oo laga bilaabi karo gantaal la bilaabi karo ama la xakameyn karo kadib marka la furo.
(9) Xuduudaha dhulka Mareykanka . "Xuduudaha Customs ee Mareykanka" waxaa ka mid ah oo keliya Dowladaha, Degmada Columbia, iyo Puerto Rico.
(10) Isticmaal . "Isticmaal" macneheedu waa in la isku duro, la jaro, la neefsado, ama si kale loo soo geliyo jirka bani'aadamka, walax kasta oo la kontoroolo. Aqoonta joogitaanka walaxda la kontoroolo waa qayb loo baahan yahay isticmaalka. Aqoonta joogitaanka walaxda la xakumay waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu dhajiyo jiritaanka walaxda la xakumay ee jirka eedaysanaha ama caddaynta kale ee cakiran. Arinkaan oggolaansho wuxuu sharci ahaan ku filnaan karaa si uu u qanciyo culeyska dawladda ee caddaynta aqoonta.
(11) Dareerida jaahilnimada . Eedaysanaha oo si xaq ah u lumiya ogaanshaha maqnaanshaha walaxda la kontoroolo ama dabeecadda khatarta ah ee walaxda waxay ku xiran tahay dambi isku mid ah sida kuwa aqoonta dhabta ah leh.
Xiisada waxaa ku jira dembiyo
(1) Haysashada walxaha la kontoroolo oo aan sax ahayn . Qodobka 80- aad
(2) Isticmaal khalad ah isticmaalka walaxda la kontoroolo .
(a) Qodobka 112a-haysashada qaldan ee walxaha la isku-haysto
(b) Qodobka 80- aad
(3) Qaybinta xad-dhaafka ah ee walaxda la kontoroolo . Qodobka 80- aad
(4) Soo saaridda qaldan ee walaxda la kontoroolo .
(a) Qodobka 112a-haysashada qaldan ee walaxda la kontoroolo
(b) Qodobka 80- aad
(5) Hirgelinta qaldan ee walaxda la kontorooley .
(a) Qodobka 112a-haysashada qaldan ee walxaha la isku-haysto
(b) Qodobka 80- aad
(6) Haysashada lahaansho, wax soo saar, ama hordhac ah walaxda la kontaroolo iyada oo la doonayo in la qaybiyo .
(a) Qodobka 112a - lahaanshaha khaldan, wax soo saar, ama hannaanka la xakameeyey
(b) Qodobka 80- aad
(7) Soo dejinta khaldan ama dhoofinta walaxda la kontaroolo . Qodobka 80- aad
Ciqaabta ugu badan
(1) Isticmaal khaldan, lahaansho, wax soo saar, ama hirgelinta walaxda la kontaroolo .
(a) Amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, lethergic acid diethylamide, marijuana (marka laga reebo haysashada wax ka yar 30 garaam ama isticmaalka marijuana), methamphetamine, opium, phencyclidine, secobarbital, iyo Jadwalka I, II, III walxaha la kantaroolay . Ka-fadhiisinta khatarta ah, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo shan sano oo xiritaanka.
(b) Marijuana (haysashada wax ka yar 30 garaam ama isticmaal), phenobarbital, iyo Jadwalka IV iyo walxaha kontoroolka V. Ka-fadhiisinta laxiriira, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 2 sano.
(2) Qeybinta khaldan, lahaanshaha, soo saarista, ama hordhaca maaddooyinka la kontaroolo oo la doonayo in la qaybiyo, ama si khalad ah loo soo dhoofiyo ama la dhoofiyo walax kantaroolan .
(a) Amphetamine, koocaine, heroineer, dietylamide lysergic acid, marijuana, methamphetamine, opium, phencyclidine, secobarbital, iyo Jadwalka I, II, iyo III ee la xakameeyey . Ka-fadhiisinta khatarta ah, ka-qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 15 sano.
(b) Phenobarbital iyo Jadwalka IV iyo walxaha kontoroolka V. Baxsiga lakulma, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 10 sano. Marka wax dembi ah sida ku xusan faqrada 37aad; halka qofka la soo ashkateeyey uu waajib ku yahay inuu ahaado sir-doon ama raad-reeb; ku xiran markab ama diyaarad ay isticmaashay ama ay gacanta ku hayaan ciidamada qalabka sida; gudaha ama meel lagu rakibo xarun jilicsan oo ay isticmaalaan ama hoos yimaadaan gacanta ciidamada; inta lagu siinayo mushahar gaar ah sida hoos timaada 37 USC ยง 310; xilligii dagaalka; ama xarun xayiraad ah oo ay isticmaashay ama ay gacanta ku hayaan ciidamada qalabka sida, muddada ugu badan ee la xiro ee la oggol yahay dembiga noocaas ah waa in la kordhiyaa ilaa 5 sano.
Macluumaadka Xogta ah ee laga helo Buugga Talaabooyinka Maxkamadda Sare, 2002, Cutubka 4, Qodobka 37aad