Top Biennial Art Art Biennale (Biennials)

by Susan Kendzulak

Haddii aad ku dhejiso qaabka 'biennale' ama habka 'biennial', macneheedu waa isku mid: bandhig farshaxan ah oo dhacaya labadii sanaba mar.

Biennial wuxuu soo bandhigay bandhig farshaxan caalami ah oo sii kordhaya, gaar ahaan intii lagu jiray 1990-meeyadii waxaana lagu aasay magaalooyin badan. Bienaal sidoo kale waxay gacan ka geysatey isdhexgalka farshaxanka farshaxanka farshaxanimada ee xarumaha farshaxanimada ee meelaha kale, iyada oo gacan lagu siinayo warshadaha dalxiiska ee maxalliga ah.

Dhammaadkii 1990aadkii iyo 2000aadkii, shirar badan iyo qoraallo tacliimeed ayaa sahamiyey muhiimada iyo ku-xidhnaanta Biennial oo ah fikrad. Mid ka mid ah qoraalladaasi waa Anthology Reader-ka Biennial.

01 Bienaalka Venedik

Biennale Venedik waa awoowe dhammaantood. Markii la aasaasay 1895-kii, markii dalxiisayaasha dunidu ay ahaayeen isbeddel, farshaxanka dalal kala duwan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Giardini (Garden), oo martigelinaysa dhowr rugood oo heer qaran ah, mid kasta oo leh taariikhda gaarka ah ee horumarinta dhismaha.

Bandhigga weyni wuxuu ku balaariyey baaxadda magaalada oo dhan, iyada oo xarumo cusub iyo goobo bandhigyo ah lagu daro mar kasta. Biennale Venedik wuxuu ka dhacaa Juun ilaa Nofembar inta lagu jiro sanadaha kalandarka sanadka.

02 Sao Paulo Biennial

São Paulo Biennial in Brazil wuxuu bilaabay 1951 wuxuuna dhacayaa sanadaha soo socda. Waa midka ugu weyn ee ugu da'da weyn qaarada Ameerika, waxaana ku yaala Brazil, Latin America iyo caalamka caalamiga ah ee farshaxanka casriga ah ee bandhigyada mawduucyada ah.

03 documenta

documenta ee Kassel, Jarmalku maahan labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxa ay ku jirtaa sharaf iyo muhimad weyn oo ay ku leedahay biennials iyo triennials.

Inta lagu jiro furitaankeeda furitaanka, xirfadlayaasha farshaxanka waxaa ka mid ah farshaxanada, curiyeyaasha, agaasimayaasha muusikada, naqshadeynta, ganacsatada farshaxanka, iwm. Sannadkii 1955dii, dukumintiyadu waa mid ka mid ah bandhigyada farshaxanka ee muhiimka ah.

04 Biennale ee Sydney

Biennale ee Sydney Australia ayaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1973, taas oo ka dhigtay 3-da sano ee ugu da'da weyn caalamka. Laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Sebtembar sanadaha xitaa sanadka soo socda, sawirka mega wuxuu ka dhacaa magaalada Sydney.

05 Havana Bienaal

Bannaanka Havana ee Cuba wuxuu bilaabmay 1984, waxaana loo yaqaanaa bandhigida farshaxanka aan reer galbeedka ahayn oo badanaa ka soo jeeda fanaaniinta Latin America iyo Caribbean.

06 Istanbul Biennial

Bienaalka Istanbul ee Turkiga wuxuu bilaabmay 1987, wuxuuna dhacayaa xilliga dayrta ee sanadka soo socda. Waa mid ka mid ah bandhigyada farshaxanka ugu caansan ee farshaxanka casriga ah ee caalamiga ah.

Sida badan oo ka mid ah biennials kale, curator farshaxanka waxaa doortay guddiga. Kalluumeyaha ayaa markaas kobcinaya fikradda , mawduuca iyo liiska farshaxanada bandhigga.

Muuqaal kale oo muhiim u ah biennials waa in aysan aheyn bandhigyo matxaf ah oo la go'doomiyey, laakiin waxay ku lug leedahay magaalada oo dhan qurxinta, sidaas darteed qaybo ka mid ah bandhigga bienaaladu waxay ka dhacaan galbiyada, warshadaha laga tago, beeraha dadweynaha, boodhadhka, iwm. , riwaayado, riwaayado, baaritaanno filim, iwm.

07 Lyon Biennial

Lyon Biennial in Lyon, France waxaa la aasaasay 1984 waxaana laga hirgeliyaa laga bilaabo Sebtembar ilaa Disembar sanado aan la tirin. Waxaa si weyn loo tixgeliyaa bandhigyada si taxadar leh loo soo bandhigay.

08 Dak'Art

Dak'Art Biennial of Farshaxanka Casriga ah ee Afrika ee Dakar, Senegal wuxuu bilaabmay 1992 waxaana la qabtaa bishii May sanadka xitaa sanadka soo socda. Waxay leedahay farshaxan casri ah oo Afrikaan ah.

09 Sharciyada Sharjah

Shirkadda Sharjah waxay ka dhacdaa Sharjah, Imaaraadka Carabta. Sannadkii 1993 aasaasay bandhig faneed maxaliga ah, sannadkii 2003 ayaa diiradda la saarey si loo sameeyo bienaal caalami ah oo caalami ah.

10 Biennial Berlin

Berlin Biennial waxay ku taallaa Berlin, Jarmalka oo ah mid ka mid ah bulshooyinka ugu caansan caalamka ee ugu caansan caalamka. Muuqaalka ka dib bandhigidii Aperto ee Venedik Biennale, Berlin Bienaal waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1998 si kor loogu qaado farshaxanka casriga ee casriga ah iyo in uu ka tarjumo muhiimadda magaalada sida xarun farshaxan oo muhiim ah.

11 Shanghai Bienaali

Matxafka Shanghai, sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Muuqaal sawirro matxafka Shanghai.

Shirkadda Shanghai Biennale ee Shiinaha waxay bilowdey 1996-kii oo ah bandhig farshaxan-yahanno maxalli ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo farsamooyinka sawir-gacmeedka shiinaha. Sannadkii 2000, bandhig sawir ah oo uu hindisay Hou Hanru fanka qaddarinta, farsamada rakibaadda, warbaahinta cusub, fiidiyowga iyo farshaxanka casriga si loo abuuro bienaal caalami ah.

12 Yokohama Triennial

Yokohama Triennial ee Japan, oo u dhow Tokyo, waa triennial iyo ma biennial ah, sidaas darteed waxay qaadataa saddex sano kasta saddexaad halkii laba. Waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 2001.

13 Biennale Singapore

Biennale Singapore waxay noqotay mid cusub markii ay bilaabantay 2006. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay, farshaxanka farshaxanka magaalada ayaa xoojiyay, Biennale waxay xaqiijisay inay aad u jecel yihiin martida.

14 Whitney Biennial

New York caanka ah ee Whitney Biennial wuxuu ka dhacaa Matxafka Whitney, wuxuuna soo bandhigaa farshaxanada laga soo bilaabo labadaba oo loo asaasay farshaxanno Maraykan ah. Waxaa badanaa loo aqoonsadaa sida bandhigga uu jecel yahay inuu necbaado.

15 Manifesto

Manifesta , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'Biennial European Art of Art' ayaa billaabay 1996 waxayna ka dhacdaa xarun kale oo farshaxan oo yurub ah labadii sanaba mar. Manifesta wuxuu ka dhacay Rotterdam, Luxembourg, Ljubljana, Frankfurt, San Sebastian, Trentino-South Tyrol, iyo Murcia.