Qodobka 91aad: Anshax xumo ku saabsan sarkaalka amarka, NCO, ama PO
Qoraalka . " Sarkaal kastoo amar ah ama xubin ka mid ah xubinimada
(1) weeraro ama dilaa sarkaal amarjansi ah, sarkaal aan sarkaal ahayn, ama sarkaal yar yar, iyada oo sarkaalku uu ku jiro xafiiskiisa;
(2) si kedis ah ugu xadgudbay amarka sharciga ah ee sarkaalka garsoorka , sarkaal aan rasmi ahayn , ama sarkaal yar yar; ama
(3) loola dhaqmo quursi ama ladagaalamo luuqad ama masaafurin xagga sarkaalka amarjumka, sarkaal aan ku haboonayn, ama sarkaal yar yar inta askarigu uu ku jiro xafiiska; waa la ciqaabi doonaa iyada oo maxkamad-madax-bannaan ay toos u diri karto. "
Elements.
(1) Ku- lug-lahaansho ama weerar ku-ool, amar-la'aan, ama sarkaal yar-yar .
(a) In eedaysanuhu uu ahaa sarkaal amar ah ama xubin ka tirsan;
(b) In eedaysanuhu uu ku dhuftey ama soo weeraray amar gaara, aan la saarin, ama sarkaal yar yar;
(c) Inay gardarrada ama weerarka la geystay markii dhibbanaha uu ku jiray fulinta xafiiska; iyo
(d) In eedaysanuhu markaas ogaa in qofka ku dhuftey ama la weeraray uu ahaa amar, amar, ama sarkaal yar yar. Xasuuso: Haddii dhibbanuhu uu ahaa sarkaal sare oo aan horay loo arag ama sarkaal yar oo eedaysanaha ah, ku dar waxyaalahan soo socda
(e) Dhibbanuhu wuxuu ahaa mid ka sarreeya oo aan ka badnayn, ama sarkaal yar oo eedaysanaha; iyo
(f) In eedaysanuhu markaas ogaa in qofka ku dhuftey ama la weeraray uu ahaa sarkaalkii aan la magacaabin, ama sarkaal yar yar.
(2) Maqnaanshaha amar, amar, ama sarkaal yar yar .
(a) In eedaysanuhu uu ahaa sarkaal amar ah ama xubin ka tirsan;
(b) In eedaysanuhu helay amar sharci ah oo ka yimid shuruudo gaar ah, mid aan ku habboonayn, ama sarkaal yar yar;
(c) In eedaysanuhu markaas ogaa in qofka amarka bixiyay uu ahaa amar, amar la'aan, ama sarkaal yar yar;
(d) In eedaysanuhu uu lahaa waajibaad ah inuu adeeco amarka; iyo
(e) In eedaysanuhu si ula kac ah u dhaqmey amarka.
(3) loola dhaqmo quursi ama ladagaalamo luuqad ama masaafurin ku saabsan amar, amar la'aan, ama sarkaal yaryar .
(a) In eedaysanuhu uu ahaa sarkaal amar ah ama xubin ka tirsan;
(b) In eedaysanuhu uu sameeyay ama laga saaray falalka qaar, ama uu isticmaalay luqad;
(c) In habdhaqankaas ama luqaddaas loo adeegsaday dhinaca iyo aragtida ama dhageysiga amar gaar ah, aan la haysan, ama sarkaal yar yar;
(d) In eedaysanuhu markaas ogaa in qofkii habdhaqanka ama luuqadda la faray uu ahaa amar, amar la'aan, ama sarkaal yar yar;
(e) Dhibbanuhu wuxuu markaas kadib ku jiray xafiiska; iyo
(f) Duruufaha ku jira eedaysanaha, habdhaqankaas ama luqadda, loola dhaqmo quursado ama aan looxirin amarka amar-bixinta, aan la-haysan, ama sarkaal yar-yar. Ogow: Haddii dhibbanaha uu ahaa mid ka sarreeya, ama sarkaal yar oo eedaysanaha, ku dar waxyaalahan soo socda
(g) Dhibbanuhu wuxuu ahaa mid ka sarreeya, ama sarkaal yar oo eedaysanaha; iyo
(h) In eedaysanuhu markaas ogaa in qofkii habdhaqanka ama luuqadda la faray uu yahay eedaysanaha aan kor ku soo sheegin, ama sarkaal yar yar.
Sharaxaad.
(1) Guud ahaan . Qodobka 91aad wuxuu leeyahay walxaha guud ee la xidhiidha amarka, amar la'aanta, iyo saraakiisha yaryar sida Qodobka 89aad iyo 90aad waxay leeyihiin ixtiraamka saraakiisha loo xilsaaray, si loo hubiyo in ay addeecaan amarradooda sharciga ah, iyo inay ka ilaaliyaan rabshadaha, cayda, ama ixtiraam la'aan .
Si ka duwan sida ku xusan qodobka 89 , iyo 90 , si kastaba ha ahaatee, qodobkan uma baahna xiriir xiriir hoose oo ka dhexeeya mid ka mid ah falalka dembiyada lagu soo oogay. Qodobkani ma difaacayo sarkaal aan ku meel-gaadhsiisneyn ama sarkaal sarkaal ah , mana difaacayo bilayska ciidan ama xubin ka tirsan ilaaliyaha xeebaha ee aan shuruudaha lahayn, kuwa aan la dhigin, ama saraakiisha yaryar.
(2) Aqoonta . Dhammaan dembiyada mamnuucaya Qodobka 91aad waxay u baahan yihiin in eedaysanaha uu hayo aqoon dhab ah in dhibanuhu uu ahaa amar, amar gaaban ama sarkaal yar yar. Aqoonta dhabta ah waxaa lagu caddeyn karaa caddaynta caqli-gal ah.
(3) Ku dhibaateeyn ama ku-daba-gasho amar, amar-la'aan, ama sarkaal yar-yar . Wada- hadal ku saabsan "weeraro" iyo "fulinta xafiiska," eeg qaybta 14c . Wada- hadal ku saabsan "weerarka," eeg qaybta 54c .
Weerar uu soo qaaday maxbuus kaas oo laga saarey adeegga, ama qof kasta oo rayid ah oo ku xiran sharciga millatariga , marka la eego amar, amar la'aan, ama sarkaal yar yar waa in lagu soo oogaa sida ku cad qodobka 128 ama 134.
(4) Maqnaanshaha amar, amar, ama sarkaal yar yar. Eeg cutubka 14c (2) , dood ku saabsan sharci-dejinta, dabeecadda shakhsiyeed, foomka, gudbinta, iyo gaar ahaanshaha amarka, dabeecadda caasinimada, iyo waqtiga loo hoggaansamayo amarka.
(5) Lagu daaweyn karo quursi ama ladagaalamo luuqad ama masaafurin ku saabsan amar, amar la'aan, ama sarkaal yaryar . "Toward" waxay u baahan tahay in dabeecadda iyo luuqaddu ay ku jiraan aragga ama dhageysiga amarka, amar la'aan, ama sarkaal yar yar oo khuseeya. Wada- hadal ku saabsan "fulinta xafiiskiisa," eeg qaybta 14c . Wada- hadal ku saabsan xushmadda, fiiri tuduca 13c .
Xiisada waxaa ku jira dembiyo.
(1) Waajibaad ama weerar ku-ool ah, amar la'aan, ama sarkaal yar-yar oo ka socda xafiiska fulinta .
(a) Qodobka 128- Kufsi; weerarka lagu soo qaaday by batari; kufsi leh hub khatar ah
(b) Qodobka 128-aad kudhigeen amar, amar la'aan, ama sarkaal yar oo aan ku jirin xafiiska
(c) Qodobka 80aad
(2) Maqnaanshaha amar, amar, ama sarkaal yar yar .
(a) Qodobka 92- aad u hoggaansamida amarka sharciga ah
(b) Qodobka 80- aad
(3) La daaweynta cibaadada ama ladagaalanka luuqada ama masaafurinta amarka, amar la'aanta, ama sarkaalka kiisaska yaryar ee fulinta xafiiska .
(a) Qodobka 117aad - Isticmaalka hadalka ama hadal-xumada
(b) Qodobka 80- aad
(1) U xoogsheegasho ama kufsasho sarkaal amar maxkamadeed . Ka-fadhiisinta khatarta ah, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 5 sano.
(2) Dharbaaxin ama ka-qaadid sarkaal sare oo aan horay loo arag ama sarkaal yar yar . Ka-fadhiisinta laxiriirta, lacag-bixinta dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka muddo 3 sano ah.
(3) Iskuday ama ku-daba-galaya sarkaal aan horay u lahayn ama sarkaal yar yar . Ka-fadhiisinta laxiriirta, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka muddo 1 sano ah.
(4) Si ula kac ah ula dhaqmida amarka sharciga ah ee sarkaalka sharciga . Ka-fadhiisinta laxiriira, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 2 sano.
(5) Si ula kac ah ula dhaqmida amarka sharciga ah ee sarkaal aan rasmi ahayn ama sarkaal yar . Bixinta dabeecadda xun, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xakamaynta 1 sano.
(6) Ka- reebitaan ama ixtiraam darro sarkaalka amarka . Bixinta dabeecadda xun, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 9 bilood.
(7) Ka- hortag ama ixtiraam la'aan sarkaal aan horay loo arag ama sarkaal yar . Ka-fadhiisin xun, ka qaadashada dhammaan mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka, iyo xiritaanka 6 bilood.
(8) Ka- hortag ama ixtiraam la'aan sarkaal kale oo aan rasmi ahayn ama sarkaal yar . Joojinta laba-meelood laba meel ayaa la bixiyaa bil kasta mudo 3 bilood ah, oo lagu xakumo 3 bilood.
Qodobka Xiga " Qodobka 92- Hadafka Amarka Xeerka"
Macluumaadka Xogta ah ee laga helo Buugga Garsoorka Maxkamadda Sare, 2002, Cutubka 4, Qeybta 15