Sheekadu waxay dabagalaysaa Diiwaanka Cajiibka Dabiiciga ah ee Dabiiciga ah
- Maxay tahay : Hip-hop calaamadda Def Jam Recordings, qayb ka mid ah Kooxda Jilicsan ee Jasiiradda Island
- Halkee : Xaruntan ku taal New York City, New York
- La aasaasay : 1984
- Waxaa aasaasay : Rick Rubin iyo Russell Simmons (arag faahfaahin dheeraad ah)
Aasaasidda Diiwaanada Jam
Def Jam Records wuxuu asal ahaan asaasay Rick Rubin sanadkii 1983-kii Jaamacaddiisii New York University qolkiisa hurdada ee qolka hurdiga ah si uu u sii daayo hal guntii Hose (koox la yiraahdo punk group).
DJ Jazzy Jay ayaa soo bandhigay Rubin ilaa Russell Simmons, oo si dhakhso ah u noqday Rubin's partner Jam.
Iyadoo la socotay Simmons, Record Jam ayaa ka dhigtay T La Rock iyo DJ Jazzy Jay oo ah "Waa Yours" Sidan oo kale, Simmons waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay aasaasaha aasaasiga ah.
Diiwaanada ugu horreysa ee lagu magacaabo "Def Jam" iyo lambarka kambiyuutarka ayaa la sii daayey 1984: "Waxaan u Baahanyahay Beat" by LL Cool J iyo "Rock Hard" by Beastie Wiilasha.
Qeybinta Gaadiidka Koowaad iyo OBR
Tartanka ugu horeeya ee Jamhuuriyada Def Jam ayaa ka soo horjeeda calaamad ku filan si ay u oggolaato in calaamad u ahaato heshiis la wadaagto Columbia Records (wakhtigana ay ku xiran tahay CBS Records, oo markii dambe iibsatay Sony). LL Cool J's "Raadiyaha," ee la sii daayay 1985, ayaa ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee cinwaanka loo yaqaan 'Def Jam' si loo helo qaybinta calaamad weyn oo ay ku jirtay albaabkeeda koowaad ee ugu dheer.
Waqtigaan oo dhan, Def Jam wuxuu isku dayay inuu galo ganacsiga R & B, isagoo asaasay OBR calaamadda si uu u daboolo farshaxanada R & B.
Waxay ku dhufteen "Roobka" ee Oran "Juice" Jones, laakiin calaamadda ayaa isku duubnayd wax yar ka dib.
J: Jilayaasha kala duwan iyo guulaha soo kabashada
Intii lagu gudajiray sanadihii 1980-naadkii, Guulaha Guulaha ee Jam. 80-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa tilmaamey in hindiga-hip-ka uu ka yimid dhulka hoostiisa, Def Jamna wuxuu ahaa qalab wax ku ool ah oo ku caawinaya dabeecadda.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, sannadkii 1980-kii, calaamadgu ma ahayn mid calaamad u ah sharaabka hip-hop. Mid ka mid ah saxiixayaashii ugu weynaa ee tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay wuxuu ahaa Slayer oo bir ah.
Def Jam wuxuu ku guuleystay mid ka mid ah guulihii ugu weynaa ee tobanka sano - waxana uu noqday mawduucyo badan oo muran ah - marka ay saxiixeen Diidmada Dadweynaha dhamaadka tobanka sano.
Rubin iyo Cohen
Intii lagu guda jiray 1980-dii, halgan awoodeed ayaa ka danbeeyay muuqaalkii Jamhuuriga Jamhuuriga ee Jamhuuriga Jamhuuriga ee Rick Rubin iyo Lye Cohen, oo la shaqeynayey Simmons oo maamula Run DMC 1988-kii, Cohen wuxuu door biday madaxweynaha Def Jam. Rubin ayaa ka tegay calaamadda wuxuuna bilaabay "Records American Records", oo dhawaan lagu magacaabo Records American.
Rush Macluumaad Ku Meel Gaarka ah iyo Dhibaatooyinka Dhaqaale
Cohen iyo Simmons waxay aasaaseen Rush Associated Coinles (RAL) horraantii 1990-yaad iyadoo koox dallad ah loogu talagalay dhowr calaamado oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan Def Jam. Hawlaha ganacsiga cusubi waxay muujiyeen qaali. Def Jam wuxuu lahaa dhowr waxyaalood oo badan oo platinum ah bilawgii 1990-maadkii, oo ay ku jiraan sii-deynta ONYX iyo EPMD, laakiin waxay weli haysteen dhibaatooyin dhaqaale oo aad u culus sannadkii 1992.
Dhinaca dhaqaalaha, Def Jam waxaa lagu soo oogay markii diiwaanka Polygram uu soo iibsaday 50% calaamadda. Polygram ayaa ugu dambeyntii heshay xakameyn adag, taasoo iibsatay 9.8% shirkadda.
Warren G waa "Sharciga ... G Funk Era" wuxuu ahaa guusha iibka waxayna caawisay in calaamaduhu ay si dhaqso ah u soo kabtaan.
RAL-ga Goob Jiliska Musikada iyo Jilitaanka Jasiiradda
Sannadkii 1995, RAL waxaa loo magacabay kooxda Jamhuuriga Music Def. Sikastaba waxay ku fiicnayd calaamadda xilligan, adigoo kaashanaya LL Cool J iyo Foxy Brown. Def Jam wuxuu ku hoos jiray dalladda kooxda heesaha ah ee Universal markii uu Polygram iibsaday Seagrams, oo ah qayb ka mid ah Universal. Universal waxay ku biirtay calaamada jasiiradda, iyaga oo abuura Island Def Jam. Universal waxay iibsatay Simmons $ 100 milyan.
Simmons ayaa ka fogaaday calaamadda waqtigan, laakiin Cohen ayaa sii waday. Def Jam wuxuu soo saaray dhowr shirkadood oo cusub muddadan, oo ay ku jiraan Def Jam South. Waxay sidoo kale u qaybiyeen Diiwaangelinta Murder Inc., kuwaas oo Cohen u keeni lahaa dhibaato sharci.
Awooddii Awoodda ee 2000m
Jarmal Jarmalka waxaa la bilaabay sanadkii 2000 waxaana soo saaray Cohen si uu u ballaariyo caalamka.
Dhibaato ayaa ka dhacday Cohen 2003-dii markii diiwaangelinta Murder Inc. lagu baaray lacagta la dhaqay. Cohen waxa uu ku guulaystay calaamadda, baadhitaankuna waxa uu keenay weerarkii dhismaha Def Jam. Isla markaa, Cohen wuxuu ka tagay astaanta Warner Music Group.
Antonio LA Reid ayaa laga qaaday Def Jam, ka dib markii uu ka tagay Cohen. Reid iyo Cohen ayaa u dagaallamaya heshiiska Jay-Z, iyo inay ku guuleystaan farshaxanka, Reid wuxuu sameeyay madaxweynaha Jay-Z ee Def Jam. Jay-Z's magaciisa Roc-a-Fella horay waxaa u iibsaday Def Jam. Qandaraaska madaxweynenimo ee Jay-Z ayaa dhacay sannadkii 2007, oo aan dib loo cusbooneysiinin, isaga oo Reid dib ugu laabtay kaalin hoggaamineed.
Tan iyo markii uu Jay-Z qandaraaskiisu dhacayay, calaamadgu waxay ahayd dad kale oo door ah. Iyadoo Reid la qaato isla markiiba ka dib Jay-Z ka dibna 2012-kii markii uu hore u magacaabo Warner Bros.