Liisku waa qadarin - qaar ayaa la xiriira jaamacadaha la sharfay, hal dalab oo ah taariikhda dib loogu soo celiyo qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad.
Top Five Shanta Dugsi ee Waxbarashada:
Jaamacadda Cambridge Press
32 Avenue of America
New York NY 10013-2473
USA
(212) 337 5000
Shan ka mid ah "Letters Patent" oo ka soo jeeda King Henry VIII ee 1534 si ay u daabacaan "dhammaan noocyada buugta," Cambridge University Journal ayaa sheeganeysa inuu yahay saxaafadda jaamicadeed ee ugu da'da yar iyo mid ka mid ah daabacadaha ugu da'da weyn iyo daabacadaha adduunka. Qayb ka mid ah Jaamacadda Cambridge, ayaa daabacday 50,000 qorayaal in ka badan 100 dal oo kala duwan. Liiska waxaa ku jira maadooyinka tacliinta, mihnadlaha iyo dugsiyada "laga soo bilaabo shimbiraha ilaa xajmiga."
Qoraalkooda cajiibka ah waxaa ka mid ah gabayada iyo qoraaga John Milton (1608 - 1674), physicist iyo xisaabiyaha Sir Isaac Newton (1642 -1727), falsafad Bertrand Russell (1872 - 1970), luuqada iyo falsafada Najam Chomsky, iyo farsamada Tababarka Stephen Hawking.
Jaamacadda Cambridge University waxay leedahay in ka badan 50 xafiisyo caalami ah.
Jaamacadda Oxford University Press (OUP)
198 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
USA
(800) 445 9714
Marka la eego xaflad ka dhacda Cambridge oo taariikhda dib u celisa qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad, waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay ku fekerin Oxford ayaa sidoo kale sheeganeysa Jaamacadda Saxaafadda inay tahay tan ugu da'da weyn caalamka, iyadoo soo xigta asal ahaan 1478; Sannadki sannadkii hore waxaa la aasaasay saxaafadihii hore ee daabacaadda (inkastoo dhabta saxda ah ee "saxaafadeed jaamacadeed" ay muuqatay ka dib).
OUP waxay sidoo kale sheeganeysaa inay tahay saxaafadda jaamacadeed ee ugu weyn aduunka oo leh caalamka ugu ballaaran.
New York oo ka soo baxday OUP ayaa la aasaasay 1896, 1920-kii, waxay billaabatay inay daabacdo liiska. Fikrad ahaan, daabacaadii asalka ahayd ee asalka ahaa wuxuu ku guuleystay abaalmarinta 1926 Pulitzer Prize .
Maanta, Jaamacadda Oxford Press ayaa sheegaysa wadarta shan iyo tobnaad oo ah Pulitzer Prize-winning titles iyo daabacaan qorayaasha sida caanka ah sida taariikhyahan Alan Brinkley, Ethologist Richard Dawkins, saxafiga iyo qoraaga William Safire, naqdiga edebta iyo barbaariye Henry Louis Gates, Jr., iyo deegaanka deegaanka Rachel Carson .
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah jaamacadda Oxford University, wax ka barto Maktabada Bodleian ee Dugsiga.
Routledge
711 Avenue Saddexaad - Dabaqa 8aad
New York, NY 10017
USA
(212) 216-7800
Marka loo barbardhigo Jaamacadda Cambridge University Press iyo Oxford University Press, Routledge waa dhalinyaro - oo la aasaasay 1836; xataa xitaa laba qarniyo jir ah. Publisher UK waa qayb ka mid ah Taylor & Francis Group, qaybta ganacsiga ee Informa UK Ltd.
Routledge ayaa sheeganeysa inuu yahay daabacaadda hogaaminta hoggaanka adduunka ee cilmiga sayniska iyo sayniska Bulshada, oo daabacaya ilaa 2000 buug oo cusub sanad kasta iyada oo loo marayo xafiisyo badan oo adduunka ah.
Routledge wuxuu leeyahay liisto tira badan oo ka kooban 35,000 oo wali ah oo daabacan wuxuuna daabacay tiro ka mid ah qorayaasha gaarka ah sida Albert Einstein, falsafad Ludwig Wittgenstein, dhakhtarka dhimirka iyo dhakhaatiirta maskaxda Carl Jung, falsafad Marshall McLuhan iyo falsafo, qoraa, dhaqdhaqaaqe Jean-Paul Sartre .
Saxaafadda Jaamacadda Princeton
41 William Street
Princeton, NJ 08540-5237
USA
(609) 258-4900
Inkastoo ay bilaabatay sannadkii 1905 oo ay ka soo qalinjabisay Princeton, Whitney Darrow, oo ay bilawday inay daabacdo Iskuulada Maaliyadda ee Toddobaadka, ka duwan inta badan saxaafadaha jaamacadda ee leh ama dhaqaale ahaan ay taageerayaan jaamacadaha, Princeton University Press (PUP) ayaa had iyo jeer ahaan jiray kuwo gaar loo leeyahay oo la xakameeyay.
PUP waxay ka bilowday xaafado kiro ah oo ka sareeya daawada dhakhtarka ee Marsh ee Nassau Street ee Princeton, New Jersey. Charles Scribner, oo ah wakiilka Jaamacadda iyo daabacaadaha buugaagta New York, ayaa gacan ka gaystay lacagaha iyo dhulka bilaabidda.
Waxaa suurtagal ah, qorayaasha PUP waxaa ka mid ah Theodore Roosevelt, Joseph Campbell, iyo Stephen Hawking. Jaamacadda Princeton University waa midka ugu caansan ee la yidhaa The I Ching , oo u turjumay Wilhelm / Baynes, oo leh in ka badan 900,000 koobi oo daabacan.
Palgrave Macmillan
175 Fifth Avenue,
New York, NY 10010
USA
(646) 307 515
Palgrave Macmillan waxaa ugu fiican caan ku ah daabacadayada bini'aadamka, sayniska bulshada, xirfadaha ganacsiga iyo xirfadaha.
1843 Walaalihii London ee Daniel iyo Alexander Macmillan ayaa daabacay labadii buug ee hore; 1861-kii, waxay daabaceen gabay gabay gabay gabal gabal gabay Francis Turner Palgrave, taas oo u noqotay mid u wanaagsan.
Sanadkii 1869, waxay xafiis ku fureen Bleecker Street ee magaalada New York.
Qaar ka mid ah qoraaga caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah gabay WB Yeats iyo dhaqaaleyahan John Maynard Keynes. Sanadkii 1864, Palgrave Macmillan ayaa markii ugu horreysay daabacday "The Yearman's Countrybook", buug tixraac ah oo halbixin ah oo bixinaya macluumaad ku saabsan dalalka adduunka, oo wali la daabacay maanta.
Haddii aad xiiseyneysid qorista aqoonyahanka ama dhagaystayaasha ardayda, wax ka baro: