Nidaamka Wadnaha iyo Vascular
Waxaa jira cillado cad u ah adeegga milatari marka ay timaado mid ka mid ah labada hay'adood ee ugu muhiimsan ee jirka: maskaxda iyo wadnaha. Arrimaha wadnaha ee aan la isku halleynin waxay sababeen xubnaha millatariga inay u dhintaan tababarka marka ay ku jiraan culeys maskaxeed ama mid maskaxeed. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xaaladaha caafimaad ee ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee ku-meel-gaarka ah ayaa loo qoray sababtoo ah lumitaanka qof u adeegaya ama taariikhda caafimaad ee kale ee caadi ahaan loo baahan yahay wadnaha iyo dareeraha isku midka ah si ay u awoodaan inay qabtaan heerarka qaarkood ee jimicsiga.
Wadnaha
Wadnaha bini-aadanku wuxuu ku saabsan yahay qiyaasta cirridka qofka iyo bambooyinka oogada iyo dhiigga nafaqada leh ee jidhka oo dhan si loo noolaado nolosha. Cilad kasta oo ka mid ah awooddani waxay si weyn u saameeysaa awoodda qofka milatari ee awoodda u leh inuu ku adkaysto dhacdo culus ama maskaxeed. Wadnaha ayaa garaacaya 100,000 jeer maalintii, isaga oo bamgareynaya shan ama lix wareeg oo dhiig ah daqiiqad kasta, ama qiyaastii 2,000 gallon maalintii. Arin kasta oo ku lugta leh awood la'aanta in ay ka shaqeyso heerkan iyo sababaha loo diidayo ballan, liis garaynta, iyo soo dejinta (iyada oo aan la dhaafin dhaafitaan la oggol yahay) waxay ku qoran yihiin hoos:
Waxqabadka Valve Heart ama Cudurka
Xaadirka ama taariikhda dhammaan cudurada wadnaha ee wadnaha, ku dhasha ama la helo, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa hagaajinta qalliinka, ayaa ah mid u qalma. Cudurka mitral-ka ama bicuspid aortic-ka ayaa kufilmaamaya mooyaane, iyada oo la xiriirta xaddiga wadnaha ee aan caadi ahayn (tachyarrhythmia), farsamooyin aan wanaagsaneyn (mitral valve regurgitation), cirbidda xididdada halbowlaha (aortic stenosis), ficil la'aan, ama wadne-garaaca wadnaha (cardiomegaly ).
Cudurka wadnaha wadnaha ama taariikhda wadnaha ayaa ah mid u qalma.
Waqtiga hadda ama taariikhda wadnaha oo aan caadi ahayn ayaa garaaca wadnaha (arrhytmia) ama caddaynta shucaaca ee shaybaarka.
Xilliga hadda ama taariikhda wadnaha garaaca wadnaha ee sarreeya, ama garaaca wadnaha oo aan caadi aheyn (arrhythmia) oo ka yimid astaamaha ama santuuqa dabiiciga ah, sida atrial flutter, iyo atrial fibrillation, haddii aysan jirin dib u soo noqosho intii lagu jiray 2dii sano ee la soo dhaafay marka laga reebo dhammaan daawooyinka, waa nasiib daro.
Qalabka atrial ama fayruusyada horay ufududnaya waxay ku filan yihiin astaamo si loogu baahan yahay daaweyn, ama ay keento cillad jidheed ama mid nafsaani ah, ayaa ah mid u qalma.
Xilligan ama taariikhda qallafsanaanta qallalka ah, oo ay ku jiraan fayruuska fibrillation, taakawidhiyaasha, ama feker-celinta qallalka ah ee fayruuska ah, ayaa ka-reebista. Qalal-celinta qallalka ah ee qallalka ah ee aan dhicin ee aan dhicin marnaba ma aha mid u-qalma.
Xilligan ama taariikhda cudurada faafa ee fayowrka, oo ay ka mid yihiin, laakiin aan ku xaddidneyn cilladaha laydhka ah ee lafa-gurka, Mobitz nooca labaad oo ah heerka labaad ee atrioventricular (AV), iyo heerka sadexaad ee AV block iyo Lown-Ganong-Levine-Syndrome oo la xidhiidha arrin xasaasiyadeed kufsi. Waqtigan ama taariikhda Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, haddii aan si guul ah loo soo afjarin mudo 2 sano ah iyada oo aan dib-u-soo-celin iyo arrin caadi ah oo hadda la isticmaalo qalabka farsamada caadiga ah, ayaa ka-reebista.
Waqtiga hadda ama taariikhda khalkhalka wareegga ah sida heerka koowaad AV block, xagasha bidix ee maqaarka ah, block branch block, ama Mobitz nooca I heerka labaad ah AV block disqualis markay astaamo ama xiriir la leeyihiin cudurka wadnaha ee hooseeya.
Cardiomegaly ',' hypertrophy 'ama' heartatom 'ee wadnaha ah waa qalad.
Hadda ama taariikhda astaamaha muruqyada wadnaha (kardiomyopathy), oo ay ka mid yihiin caabuqa wadnaha (miyokarditis), ama wadnaha qaloocsan ee wadnaha, waa ka-reebid.
Hadda ama taariikhda barar iyo xanaaqa pericardium, xuubka yar ee ku wareegsan ee ku wareegsan wadnahaaga (pericarditis), haddii shakhsigu aanu xor u aheyn dhammaan calaamadaha 2 sano, iyo wax caddayn ah xaddididda wadnaha ama nacaybka joogtada ah ee nacaybka, wuu ka-reeban yahay.
Qalab-socodka joogtada ah ee joogtada ah (nasashada garaaca garaaca garaaca garaaca 100 garaac daqiiqad ama ka weyn) waa ka-reebis.
Hadda ama taariikhda qalalaasaha wadnaha ee wadnaha iyo maraakiibta waawayn, marka laga reebo ductus arteriosus oo la saxay, waa ka-reebis.
Nidaamka Vascular
Hadda ama taariikhda astaamaha halbowlayaasha iyo xididdada dhiigga, oo ay ka mid yihiin, laakiin aan ku xaddidneyn aneurysms, atherosclerosis, ama arteritis, ayaa ah mid aan u qalmin.
Hadda ama taariikhda cudurada dhiig-baxa ee hypertensive waa qalad. Cadaadiska dhiigga ee sare loo qeexay sida celceliska sadex siyood oo isku xiga oo lagu cabbirayo dhiigga cadaadiska dhiigga ee ugu yaraan 10 daqiiqo, diastoolada ka weyn 90 mmHg ama sadexda cadaadiska cadaadiska wadnaha ee isku xigta ee ka weyn 140 mmHg waa qalad.
Taariikhda xasaasiyadda sambabada ama nidaamka nidaamku waa qalad.
Waqtiga hadda ama taariikhda cudurada xididada maskaxda, oo ay ku jiraan, laakiin aan ku xaddidneyn cudurrada sida Cudurka Raynaud halkaasoo socodka dhiigga uu xadidan yahay ama uu hoos u dhacay tirada lambarka oo keenaya in midabtakoorka uu yahay mid qaldan.
Xaadirka ama taariikhda cudurada venous, oo ay ku jiraan laakiin aan ku xaddidnaynin arrimaha soo noqnoqda oo keena xinjir dhiig ah si ay u sameeyaan oo u xakameeyaan mid ama wax ka badan xididada, badanaa lugahaaga (thrombophlebitis). Thrombophlebitis inta lagu gudajiro sannadkii hore, ama wixii caddayn ah ee wax-qabad la'aanta suxuunta, sida calaamadaha maqaarka weyn, sambabada, ama maqaarka maqaarku, waa ka-reebis.
Waxaa laga soo qaatay Wasaaradda Gaashaandhigga (DOD) "Dirty 6130.3", "Heerarka Jirka ee Ballanta, Gaarsiinta, iyo Kala-bixinta," iyo Tilmaamaha DOD 6130.4, "Shuruudaha iyo Qawaaniinta Shuruudaha Heerarka Jirka ee Magacaabista, Gaarsiinta, ama Kordhinta Ciidamada Qalabka. "