Warbaahinta Liberal Media: Claim
Sababtoo ah siyaasaddu waa cayaar dhiig ah, wakhti kasta oo warbaahintu warbxinayso sheeko gaaban oo ka soo horjeeda musharax ama hogaamiye dawladeed, waxaa jira had iyo jeer eedeeysane ah in wariyeyaashu, maamulayaasheeda ama milkiilayaasheeda ay "ka baxayaan" siyaasi caqligal ah si fudud isku dayaya in ay dadka caawiyaan.
Waa wax aad u badan in la dhagaysto eedaymaha xagjirnimada saxaafadda, halkii laga xishoodi lahaa saxaafadda xagjirnimada.
Maqaal-beelka saxaafadda ee qaar ka mid ah ay doonayaan in ay abuuraan waa kulamo qarsoodi ah, shirkadaha warbaahinta ee dalka oo dhan, halkaas oo wariyayaashu ay amar ku bixiyaan sida loo fariisiyo wararka si ay u helaan faa'iido siyaasadeed oo xor ah. Ka hor intaan sheeko la daabicin hawada, internetka ama daabacaadda, waa la baddalaa si dimuqraadiyad siyaasadeed loo xoojiyo, iyada oo la aaminsan yahay in la aaminsan yahay.
Caddeyn
Sheegashooyinka xagjirnimada warbaahinta mujaahidiinta ayaa dib u soo laabanaya tobanaan sano. Maamulka Nixon ayaa sheegay in warbaahinta warbaahinta ay ka soo horjeedo dagaalka Mareykanka ee Vietnam iyo warbixinnada joogtada ah ee diidan ayaa qaadday walaac ku aaddan dadaallada milatari ee Maraykanka. Kadibna musharaxa madaxweynenimada George HW Bush wuxuu ugu yeeraa wariyeyaasha "heeso murugo leh" isaga oo sharraxaya ololaha xajmiga ee 1980-kii.
Kadib waxaa jira doorashadii madaxweynenimada ee 2008. Warbaahinta ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay in Barack Obama uu ku guuleystay Aqalka Cad, isagoo sawiray John McCain / Sarah Palin tikidhada sida ugu macquulsan.
Wareysiga Katie Couric oo ku dhajiyay Palin waa hal tusaale oo ay ku tirtiraan dhibtooda.
Sheegasho
Weriyeyaasha warbaahinta ayaa dhab ahaantii dhaleeceeyay dadaalka millatariga Maraykanka ee Vietnam. Wargeyska CBS ee Walter Cronkite, mid ka mid ah halyayada 10-ka ah ee TV-ga, ayaa ka soo laabtay safar si uu u sheego in dagaalka uusan aheyn mid winnable ah. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah 12 dhacdo oo isbeddel lagu sameeyey .
Laakiin madaxweyne Lyndon B. Johnson, oo ah xildhibaan Dimuqraadi ah, wuxuu wali ku jiraa Aqalka Cad. Sidaa daraadeed falanqaynta Cronkite waxay ahaan lahayd mid muhiim u ah siyaasi caan ah, ma ahan mid ka mid ah muxaafidka.
Ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin caddaynta waxay muujinaysaa Cronkite ma aysan soo bandhigin fursadaha Mareykanka ee Vietnam. Xaqiiqdii, warbixintiisii horay waxay ahayd mid wanaagsan.
Sida ololihii madaxweynenimada ee 2008-dii, dareenka warbaahinta ayaa diiradda lagu saaray tartanka Dimuqraadiga ee madaxweynaha sababtoo ah dabeecaddiisa taariikhiga ah - qofka loo magacaabay wuxuu noqon lahaa Barack Obama ama Hillary Clinton. Sheekada sheekadu waxay ahayd mid xiiso leh oo ka badan tartanka dhinaca Jamhuuriyadda.
Hase yeeshee, qaar ka mid ah dadka loo magacaabay John McCain ma helin caynsanaan waxtar leh, wuxuu muddo dheer loo tixgeliyey inay jecel yihiin saxafiyiinta wararka. Qeyb ka mid ah waxay ahayd sababtoo ah baskiisii "Wadahadal toos ah" Express intii lagu jiray doorashadii 2000. Wariyeyaashu waxay ku dhowaadeen inay joojiyaan helitaanka McCain sababtoo ah waxay dhammaantood u safrayeen baadiyaha intii lagu jiray doorashooyinkii hore ee Jamhuuriyaddii.
Khadka hoose
Marka laga hadlayo eedeymaha ku aaddan xagjirnimada saxaafadda, waa muhiim in la qeexo warbaahinta. Xiddigaha Hollywoodka, sida George Clooney, ma ahan kuwo xishood ah oo ku saabsan aragtida siyaasadeed ama ka shaqeynaya inay doortaan musharaxiinta. Oprah Winfrey ayaa ku qanacsan in uu Obama siiyo xoojinta uu u baahan yahay in uu ka soo gudbo Hillary Clinton oo ah 2008-dii horudhacii Demoqraadiga, inkastoo ay wajahday dib-u-eegid ka timid qaar ka mid ah daawadayaasha si loogu celiyo gabadha.
Midkoodna Clooney iyo Winfrey kuma xirna heerarka anshaxa ee saxafiyiinta warbaahinta, kuwaas oo si wacan loogu taliyay inaysan la murugoonin musharaxiinta siyaasadeed. La hadal martigaliyaasha, sida Rachel Maddow of MSNBC, barnaamijyada jilicsan ee TV-ga oo aan loo baahneyn in ay noqoto mid toos ah. Iyadoo ay siyaasad ahaan xor u tahay, waxay ka adkaatay Sean Hannity iyo konserfayaasha kale ee Fox News Channel.
Warbaahinnada warbaahinta caadiga ah waxay mararka qaarkood soo bandhigaan sheekooyinka wararka ee muhiimka u ah maamulada iyo ololaha madaxweynaha, sida Cronkite jiilalkii hore. Warbixinnadaasi waa inay buuxiyaan heerarka saxda ah iyo isu-dheelitirka, si looga fogaado eedaymaha khiyaanada .
Kuwa ka shaqeeya warbaahinta warbaahinta, qayb ka mid ah ilaalinta saraakiisha dawladda ayaa cambaareeyay naqdiga. Dadka daawadayaasha ah, waxay ka helayaan warar ka yimid ilo kala duwan, xitaa ka sheekeysiga sheekadu waxay martigelinayaan aragtiyo ka soo horjeeda, waxay xaqiijinayaan in dhammaan dhinacyada siyaasadda.