Miyuu Gobolka ama Dawlada Sharciyeed ka rabaa Loo-shaqeeyayaasha inay bixiyaan Dheefaha Lacag Bixinta Lacageed Lacageed?
Dalka Mareykanka ma jiro sharciyo federaali ah oo u baahan in loo-shaqeeyayaasha si ay u siiyaan shaqaale fasax jireed. Sanadkii 2005, Sen. Edward Kennedy wuxuu soo saaray Sharciga Caafimaadka Qoyska, iyada oo loo marayo Senate Bill S.932. Sharciga (oo ay weheliyaan dhowr biilaal oo la mid ah) ayaan hore u socon oo laga soo saarey buugaagta laba sano ka dib.
Waxaa sidoo kale jira (hadda) shuruuc dowladeed oo ka shaqeeya loo-shaqeeyayaasha si ay u siiyaan shaqaale kasta oo faa'iidooyinka fasaxa jirrada.
Labo magaalo oo Mareykanka ah (San Francisco, CA iyo Washington, DC) ayaa jira sharciyo u baahan shaqeeyeyaasha qaarkood inay bixiyaan fasax jireed. Iyadoo laga jawaabayo sharcigan, qaar ka mid ah loo shaqeeyayaasha San Francisco waxay yareeyeen faa'iidooyinka fasaxa si loo kabo kharashaadka kordhaya ee la xariira fasaxa jirrada ee khasabka ah ee shaqaale buuxa iyo shaqeeya wakhti dhiman.
Bishii Nofembar 2008, Milwaukee, WI, codbixiyeyaashu waxay ansixiyeen Aftida loo baahan yahay in loo-shaqeeyayaasha leh toban ama kabadan oo shaqaale ah si ay u bixiyaan illaa 9 cisho oo fasax jireed sanadkiiba. Loo shaqeeyayaasha leh in ka yar toban shaqaale waxay u baahan yihiin oo keliya inay bixiyaan shan maalmood oo jirro bukaanka ah sannadkii.
Maalmaha jirrooyinkaas waxaa la siin doonaa hal saac oo mushahar bukaan ah oo 30kii saacadoodba shaqeeyay, shaqaalahana waa inay shaqeynayeen ugu yaraan saddex bilood ka hor intaysan xaq u laheyn fasaxa jirrada. (Ururka Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce ayaa ka fikiraya ka soo horjeeda go'aanka, oo laga yaabo inay dib u dhigto waxtarka.)
Guud ahaan, loo-shaqeeyayaasha bixiya mushaharka bukaanka waxay maamushaa kharashkooda iyaga oo u hoggaansamaya fasaxa jirada.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inay:
- U sheega shaqaalaha inay shaqeeyaan mudo cayiman ka hor inta aanay u qalmin inay helaan fasaxa jirada;
- Bixinta fasaxa jirrada ee xaddiga qaarkood bil kasta ama tirada saacadaha ay shaqeeyaan;
- Xaddid wadarta saacadaha ay qaadan karaan sanad kasta;
- Iska yaree lacagta fasaxyada ama faa'iidooyinka kale si ay uga baxaan kharashka fasaxa jirada; ama
- Ha bixinin fasax jireed oo lacag ah.
Inkasta oo sharciga federaalka ee Maraykanka uusan uga baahnayn loo-shaqeeyayaasha in ay bixiyaan fasaxa jirada, shaqo-bixiyeyaal badan ayaa laga yaabaa inay weli kuxiran yihiin faa'iidooyinka fasaxa sida ku xusan Xeerka Fasaxa Qoyska iyo Caafimaadka (FMLA). Sharcigan uma baahna loo-shaqeeyayaasha in ay bixiyaan mushaar fasaxeed jireed, laakiin waxay u baahnaan karaan loo-shaqeeyayaasha in ay bixiyaan 12 todobaad oo fasax ah jirro, daaweyn jirro, ama daryeelida xubnaha qoyska.
Shaqobixiyayaashu ma bedeli karaan Soogalootiga Xayawaanka Fasiraadda?
Haa. Sharciga federaalku wuxuu u fasaxayaa loo-shaqeeyayaasha bixiya fasaxa jirrada ee qaata si ay u bedelaan siyaasadahooda, kuwaas oo ka mid noqon kara dhimista faa'iidooyinka, bedelida shuruudaha lagu helo faa'iidooyinka, ama si loo baabi'iyo fasaxa bukaanka ee la wadaago oo dhan.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, isbeddel ku yimaada siyaasadaha fasaxa jirada waxay ku xiran yihiin sharciyada lidka-takoorka Tusaale ahaan, loo-shaqeeyuhu ma haysan karo waxtarrada koox koox shaqaale ah iyada oo la yareeynayo ama lagu tirtirayo shaqaalaha kale. Dheefaha waa in si siman loola wadaago dhammaan shaqaalaha.