01 Saraakiisha Sarkaalka ee Milatariga
Sarkaalka Guddiga loo xilsaaray
Tan iyo intii Maraykanku si rasmi ah u ahaan jirey waddankeena, General George Washington waxay arkeen baahida loo qabo in la helo darajooyin iyo tilmaamo la ogaan karo si loo kala saaro saraakiisha laga soo xulay liiska ma jirin labis. Tan iyo markaas, xarafka safafka ayaa ka mid ah astaamaha sida boogaha, garaaca, dharka iyo labiska. Xitaa qaadashada hub kala duwan ayaa muujisay darajo. Calaamadaha darajada ayaa lagu xidhay koofiyadaha, garbaha iyo wareega dhexda iyo xabadka.
Milatariga Maraykanku wuxuu ku habboonaa erayga ugu sarreeya ee Britishka. Ka hor Intii Dagaalkii Kacaanka, Maraykanku waxa ay ku darsameen miliishiyooyin ku salaysan dhaqanka Britishka. Sailors waxay raaceen tusaale ahaan badaha ugu guulaha badan ee waqtiga - Ciidanka Royal.
Sidaa daraadeed, Qeybta Koonfureed waxay laheyd qarsoodi, garsoore, duuliyaal, kabtan, gumeysi, tusaale ahaan.
Saddexda laamood ee adeegga oo wadaagaya hal isku mid ah magac iyo tilmaam ayaa ah Ciidanka, Ciidamada Cirka, iyo Ciidanka Badda. Qalabka, magaca, iyo qalabka qoryaha ayaa isku mid ah laanta kuwan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Baabuurta ayaa wadaagaya qalabka isku midka ah ee nidaamka darajada.
Ciidanka Cirka, Ciidamada Cirka, iyo Saraakiisha USMC
O-1: Isku-duwaha Labaad (2nd Lt)
O-2: Isku-duwaha Hore (1st Lt)
O-3: Kabtan (Capt)
O-4: Major (Maj)
O-5: Gaashaanle Sare (Lt Col)
O-6: Colonel (Col)
O-7: Brigadier General (Brig Gen)
O-8: Major General (Maj Gen)
O-9: Isuduwaha Guud (Lt Gen)
O-10: Guud (Guud)
O-11: Guud ee Ciidanka - Inta lagu jiro wakhtiga dagaalka, madaxweynuhu wuxuu magacaabi karaa General of Army (5 Star). Shanta sano ee hore ee bilowga ah waxay ahaayeen:
• George Marshall
• Douglas MacArthur
• Dwight D. Eisenhower
• Henry H. Arnold
• Omar Bradley
Sida loo noqdo Sarkaalka
Inaad noqoto sarkaal ayaa sanadihii la soo dhaafay u kordhay. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo badan oo saraakiisha ka ah marka loo eego qof rayid ah ama la qoro inuu ka qayb qaadan karo si uu u noqdo sarkaal. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo ay ka mid yihiin Seaman barnaamijka Admiral ee Barnaamijka Badbaadada ama Barnaamijka Hawada iyo Barnaamijka Hawada (AECP) halkaas oo Ciidanka Badda iyo Cimilada ay siin doonaan deeq waxbarasho oo shakhsi ah si ay uga qayb galaan kuleejka (inta wali la diiwaan geliyo) oo ay helaan mushaharka iyo waxbarashada, qol iyo guddi. Waa inaad noqotaa musharax gaar ah maaddaama barnaamijyadani ay yihiin kuwo aad u tartamaya. Siyaabaha kale ee lagu noqon karo sarkaal waa sadexda barnaamij ee sarkaalka ugu sarreeya:
ROTC - Sarkaalka Kaydka Tababaraha - Barnaamijyada ROTC waxay ku xiran yihiin kulliyadaha iyo sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin laanta la soo xulay ee adeega matalaya. Kulliyadaha qaarkood ayaa leh dhammaan laamaha la heli karo. Waa inaad marka hore doorataa kulliyadda iyo haddii aad tahay mid aad u qalqal ah milatarigu wuxuu bixinayaa kulliyaddaada inta aad baraneyso sida xubinimada askarta muddada afarta sano ee barnaamijka ah.
Akadamiyadda Adeegga - Akadamiga Adeegga Cimilada (Navy iyo USMC), Akadamiyadda Milatariga (Army), Akadamiyadda Xeebta, iyo sidoo kale Dugsiga Merchant Marine Academy (xulashada adeegga milatari) waxay u diyaargaroobaan rag iyo dumar dhallinyaro ah inay u adeegaan ciidamada barnaamij afar sano ah oo kuleejka ah kaas oo ah bilaash waxbarasho, qol, iyo boorso.
OCS - Sarkaalka Sarkaalka ee Magacawga wuxuu u noqon karaa labada qof ee rayidka ah iyo xubnaha ka qaybgalaya shahaadada kuleejka. Iyada oo ku xiran laanta adeegyada, OCS caadi ahaan waa 14-16 usbuuc oo ah tababar xooggan - labadaba jirka, tacliinta, iyo xeeladaba.
Liiska sare waa siyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee loo noqon karo sarkaal milatariga ah. Inta badan waxa ay dhigtaan barnaamijyada ROTC si ay isugu diyaariyaan doorka hoggaamineed ee adeegyada milatariga. Qaarkood waxay dhigtaan Dugsiyada tacliinta sare (West Point, Naval Academy, Akadamiyadda Cimilada, Xeerka Coast Guard Academy iyo Merchant Marine Academy) iyo sidoo kale inay kaqeyb qaataan Dugsiga Magistrate-ka . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira barnaamijyo yaryar sida Sarkaalka Shaqada ee Khaaska ah ee Ciidanka Badda iyo sidoo kale barnaamijyada Warrant Officer ee loogu talagalay shakhsi ahaan loo xilsaaray in ay horey u mariyaan xirfadahooda.
02 Ciidanka badda iyo xeebaha ilaaliya
Darajooyinka Ciidamada Bada ee Maraykanka waxay la mid yihiin adeegyada kale ee qalabka furaha. Kursiga garabka iyo ulaha isticmaalka qataarrada ayaa tilmaamaya kala duwanaanshaha ciidamada badda iyo ilaalinta xeebaha.
Hoos waxaa ka mid ah Saraakiisha Badda iyo Xeebta Badbaadada ee liiska ugu hooseeya illaa ugu sarreeya:
O-1: Dhiibo (ENS)
O-2: Ardayda Dhallin-darrada ah (LTJG)
O-3: Iskuduwaha (LT)
O-4: Taliyaha Bilayska (LCDR)
O-5: Taliyaha (CDR)
O-6: Kabtan (CAPT)
O-7: Gacanta Admiral (RADM qaybta hoose)
O-8: Gacanta Admiral (RADM qaybta sare)
O-9: Ku-xigeenka Admiral (VADM)
O-10: Admiral (ADM)
O-11: Fleet Admiral (FLT ADM) - Inta lagu jiro waqtiyada dagaalka, madaxweynuhu wuxuu magacaabi doonaa Fleet Admiral iyo shanaad xiddig ah oo u qalma amar ku filan in uu mas'uul ka yahay dhammaan hawlgalada Badda ee dagaalka. Amaanka Filimaadka intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee dunida:
- William D. Leahy
- Ernest J. King
- Chester W. Nimitz
- William F. Halsey, Jr.
03 Tababar Sarkaal Sare
Cadet Greg Zielinski, oo ah xubin sare oo ka tirsan fasalka Sare ee 2005, wuxuu siinayaa taliyaha West Point, seddex xiddig General William Lennox, oo ah faahfaahin kooban oo ku saabsan tartanka Sandhurst. In ka badan 70% ka mid ah qalin-jabiyayaashu waxay hogaamin doonaan ciidankooda muddo sannad gudaheed ah. (Photo by Andrew Lichtenstein / Corbis via Getty Images)