Waajibaadka Beeraha Daaqa
Mas'uuliyadaha joogtada ah ee beeraleyda digaaga waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qaybinta cuntada
- Maareynta daawooyinka
- Nadiifinta xayiraadda
- Hubinta hawo si habboon
- Bixinta shimbiraha dhintay ama jiran
- Hagaajinta tas-hiilaadyada habsami u shaqeynaya
- Dabagalka kumbuyuutarka ee kormeerka si loo ogaado calaamadaha cudurka
- U daadinta shimbiraha si ay u shaqeeyaan dhirta
- Xayawaanka lagu xayeysiiyo shimbiraha yar yar
- Haysashada diiwaanka faahfaahsan
- Kormeerida shaqaalaha kala duwan ee digaaga
Kalluunka hilibka digaaga ayaa ka shaqeynaya dhakhaatiirta xoolaha si ay u hubiyaan caafimaadka xoolahooda. Wakiilada iibka xayawaanka xoolaha iyo nafaqada xayawaanka ayaa sidoo kale kugula talin kara soo saarayaasha digaaga sidii ay u abuuri lahaayeen raashin nafaqo leh oo loogu talo galay xarumahooda.
Sida kiis hawleedyada xayawaan badan, beeraha digaaga ayaa laga yaabaa in looga baahdo in ay shaqeeyaan saacado dheer oo ka mid ah habeenkii, dhammaadka toddobaadka, iyo fasaxyada. Shaqada waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu fuliyo xaalado cimilo-duwan oo kala duwan iyo heerkul aad u daran. Shaqaalaha waxaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay soo gaaraan cudurrada sida caadiga ah laga helo qashinka digaaga, sida salmonella ama E.
coli.
Fursadaha Xirfadaha
Inta badan beeraleyda digaaga ayaa kor u qaada hal nooc oo haraaga ah ujeeddo cayiman. Ku dhawaad saddex-meelood laba dakhliga digaaga ayaa ka yimaada soosaarka broilers, kuwaas oo ah digaag dhalinyaro kor u qaada hilibka. Ku dhowaad afar meelood oo dakhliyada digaaga ah waxay ka yimaadaan wax soo saarka ukunta . Dakhliyada digaaga ee soo haray waxaa laga soo saaraa wax soo saarka noocyada kale sida turkiga, shimbiraha, shimbiraha, duurjoogta, ama emus.
Sida laga soo xigtay USDA, beeraha hilibka doofaarka Maraykanka ee ugu badan ee ku lug leh wax soo saarka hilibka waxay ku badan yihiin Waqooyi-bari, Koonfur-bari, Appalachian, Delta, iyo Corn Belt, kuwaas oo u dhaw meelo badan oo ka mid ah xarumaha hilibka digaaga. Gobolka oo leh tirada ugu badan ee beeraha broiler waa Georgia, oo ay ku xigto Arkansas, Alabama, iyo Mississippi. Maraykanku waa kan labaad ee dhoofinta ugu weyn ee broilers, marka labaad oo kaliya Brazil.
Beeralayda intooda badani soo saaraan broilers waa hawlo ganacsi oo waaweyn oo ku lug leh wax soo saarka nadaafada gudaha. Noocyada kale ee beeraha broiler waa wax soo saarka badeecadaha bilaashka ah ama wax soo saarka boombalada organic.
Waxbarashada iyo Tababarka
Beeralayin badan oo digaaga ah ayaa haysta laba ama afar sano oo ah shahaadada digaaga, sayniska xayawaanka , beeraha, ama daraasad la xiriirta daraasad. Si kastaba ha noqotee, shahaadada daruuriga ah lagama maarmaanka u ah inuu galo waddada xirfadda Shaqada maadooyinka xayawaanka ee xayawaanka ku jira waxaa ka mid noqon kara sayniska digaaga, sayniska xoolaha, anatomy, physiology, dhalida, waxsoosaarka hilibka, nafaqada, beeraha beeraha, genetics, maareynta beeraha, teknoolajiyada, iyo suuqgeynta beeraha.
Beeralayin badan oo digaaga ah waxay wax ka bartaan warshadaha sanadaha yar yar iyaga oo u maraya barnaamijyada dhallinyarada sida Beeralayda Future of America (FFA) ama 4-H.
Ururadani waxay ardayda u soo bandhigaan noocyo kala duwan oo xoolo ah waxayna ku dhiirigaliyaan ka qayb qaadashada xoolaha. Qaar kalena waxay helaan khibrad gacmeed iyagoo la shaqeynaya xoolaha beerta qoyska.
Waxtarka Awoodda Beeraha Daaqa ah
Dakhliga beeraha digaaga ee dakhliga soo gala wuxuu ku xiran yahay tirada badan ee shimbiraha lagu hayo, nooca wax soo saarka, iyo qiimaha suuqa ee hadda ee hilibka digaaga. Xafiiska Tirakoobka Shaqaalaha (BLS) ayaa sheegay in mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee maareynta beeraha uu ahaa $ 68,050 sanadkiiba ($ 32.72 saacadiiba) bishii Maajo 2014. Ugu yaraan tobankii mushaharaad ee beeraha beeraha ayaa ka hooseeya $ 34,170 halka kooxda ugu sareysa ay bixisay tobnaad $ 106,980.
Tilmaamaha soosaarista daaqa ee 2010 ee Jaamacadda Kentucky wuxuu bixiyaa khasaare la mid ah dakhliga celceliska qoyska ee beeralayda kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya hawlgal aasaasi ah ee ganacsigooda - marka laga reebo beeraha aan qoyska ahayn.
Isku celcelinta dakhliga waa $ 71,360, inkastoo qeyb ka mid ah dakhligaasi uu ahaa "dakhliga ka baxsan beerta" oo aan si toos ah ugu xirneyn wax soo saarka macdanta. Beeraleyda yaryar ayaa celcelis ahaan $ 52,717 halka beeraha aad u ballaaran ay celcelis ahaan $ 121,690.
Digada digaaga waxaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in la uruuriyo laguna iibiyo bannaanka si loogu isticmaalo bacriminta, taas oo noqon karta ilaha dheeraadka ah ee dakhliga digaaga. Beeralayda daaqsinka ah ee aan ka yareyn kuwa aan firfircooneyn waxay ku lug leeyihiin shirkadaha kale ee beeraleyda beerahooda - laga bilaabo beeraha si ay u soo saaraan noocyada kale ee xoolaha - si ay u siiyaan dakhliga dheeraadka ah ee beerta.
Beeraleyda digaaga ee qasabka ah waa in ay saameeyaan kharashyada kala duwan marka la xisaabinayo dakhligooda guud. Kharashyadaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara quudinta, shaqada, caymiska, shidaalka, sahayda, dayactirka, daryeelka caafimaadka xoolaha , ka saarida qashinka, iyo dayactirka qalabka ama beddelka.
Shaqada Muuqaalka
Xafiiska Shaqaalaha iyo Tirakoobku wuxuu saadaaliyay in hoos u dhac ku yimi 2 boqolkiiba tirada fursadaha shaqo ee beeraleyda, xannaaneeyayaasha, iyo maareeyayaasha beeraha sannadaha soo socda. Tani waxay ugu wacan tahay isbeddelka dhinaca isdhexgalka ee warshadaha beeraha, maadaama ay soo saarayaasha yaryar ay ku dhajiyeen waxyaalihii waaweynaa ee ganacsiga.
Inkasta oo tirada guud ee shaqooyinka ay muujin karto hoos u dhac yar, qiimeynta warshadaha ee USDA ayaa muujisay in waxsoosaarka digaaga uu sii kordhi doono faa'iidooyinka joogtada ah illaa 2021 sababtoo ah dalabka sii kordhaya ee broilers.